Occupations
Occupations: Tracing Rillington’s Evolving Workforce
This page offers insight into the evolving occupational landscape of Rillington – from the traditional roots in agriculture to the service and hospitality sectors, each profession played a vital role in supporting a burgeoning population, especially after the advent of the railway in 1845.
The Railway Revolution in Rillington
In 1845, Rillington became connected to the national railway network via the York and North Midland Railway (Y&NM). The station, situated a mile north of the village centre, brought significant changes to transportation. Over time, rail connections expanded, linking Rillington to Scarborough and Whitby.
This development triggered an influx of residents and led to the expansion of various industries, including brickmaking, to meet the demand for housing. Additionally, it spurred the emergence of new trades and entertainment options, catering to the growing community.
However, in 1965, due to restructuring plans, the railway link between Rillington and Grosmont junctions was closed. Presently, trains continue to operate between York and Scarborough, though Rillington station ceased passenger operations in 1930.
Industries in Rillington: Navigating Social Change
Rillington, amidst the whirlwind of the agricultural and industrial revolution, saw significant shifts in its societal fabric. This transformation, coupled with waves of immigration and emigration, brought forth a diverse array of occupations that served as the backbone of the community.
This table provides a clear overview of the various industries in Rillington and the corresponding occupations associated with each.
| Industry | Occupations |
|---|---|
| Agriculture | Farmer, Agricultural Labourer, Butcher, Gamekeeper, Gardener, Grazier, Greive, Groom, Husbandman, Pig Jobber, Shepherd, Yeoman |
| Brewing | Brewer, Innkeeper, Maltster |
| Military | Soldier |
| Construction | Brickmaker, Bricklayer, Stonemason, Stringlayer, Tilemaker |
| Education | Pupil teacher, Schoolmaster |
| Law and Order | Proctor |
| Medical | Master of the Workhouse, Surgeon, Veterinary surgeon |
| Service | Butler, Hawker, Housekeeper, Labourer, Oatmeal Seller, Owned a mangle, Servant |
| Trade and Crafts | Apprentice, Blacksmith, Carpenter, Cobbler, Cordwainer, Dyer, Glazier, Joiner, Mason, Miller, Ropemaker, Potter, Taylor (Tailor), Weaver, Wellsinker, Wheelwright, Whitesmith |
| Transport | Carrier, Coachman, Mariner, Sailor, Railway Porter, Station Master |
From Alehouses to Inn – discover the history of Rillington’s historic Pubs & Inns
Thank you for visiting Rillington History!
Do you have a story or local knowledge you’d like to share with us? We’d love to hear from you! Get in touch and be a part of Rillington’s living history.